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Mary
Magdalene – Saint for today Song of Solomon; 3.1-4 Luke
7:36 - 8:3
Introduction
The da Vinci Code by Dan Brown has been a very popular book and spawned
the film of the same name based on it. I have seen the latter but not
read the former! However, the fact that the novel has appealed to so many
in our society is of interest in itself. I agree with the sentiments of
a local clergyman who said that it is a cracking good read, but if you
really believe any of it, you want your head looking at! Whilst the book’s
claims to fact may or should be discounted, its appeal to the popular
imagination needs to be taken account of, explored, explained.
Why does
it appeal?
One explanation why the book appeals to so many is that based on the attraction
of conspiracy theory. In the absence of a belief in God in so many people,
something else needs to be a focus for complaint about the evils of this
world. To be able to point the finger at conspiracies supposedly planned
and executed by powerful institutions, the Church included, gives us a
sense of satisfaction.
The particular
conspiracy in The da Vinci Code that drives the story is that revolving
around Mary Magdalene. She is supposed to have married Christ, they are
supposed to have descendents and the Roman Catholic Church, especially
some more secretive organisations or structures within it, are supposed
to be trying to keep this hidden. Leonardi da Vinci is supposed to have
encoded this secret in his painting of the Last Supper – hence the
book’s title!
There are
a number of things that can be challenged about Dan Brown’s theories,
but that would distract us from the main thrust of our considerations
on this occasion. What is it about Mary Magdalene that appeals so much
to our modern culture? To put it another way, what is Mary Magdalene saying
to us today that we are prepared or interested in hearing, that means
something to us?
Two Marys
There are several Marys in the NT, but two are prominent in the biblical
material as well as in the consciousness of the Church: Mary the Virgin,
the Mother of our Lord, and Mary known as Magdalene, because she is thought
to have come from Magdala, a town near the Sea of Galilee. In the past
the Virgin has been a figure of popular devotion, a sympathetic focus
for Christian devotion, and, because of this prominence, also a focus
for dissent, disagreement and Protestant reaction.
But I wonder
whether Mary Magdalene is now beginning to take her place in the popular
imagination? Maybe the Virgin Mary is too pure, too otherworldly, too
remote for many modern people to feel they can relate to her. We turn
to the Magdala because (to use a contemporary expression which may be
open to a variety of interpretation) we find her sexier.
What do I
mean by that? What I mean is that the Magdala, rather than the Virgin,
seems more sympathetic to us in a post-Freudian even post-Kinseyan world.
This is a world where our sense of who we are is a combination of acknowledging
the sexual nature of our being human, where the idealisation of life and
vitality is seen in terms of desire, and where the relation of male and
female is so much more complex, between the genders and also within each
individual. Whether it is simply because there is a deeply psychological
way of looking at ourselves, or because many suffer from a kind of angst
that is sexual, or simply because as a society we are more open to talking
of such things, Mary Magdalene appeals to us because she seems so much
more human than the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Mary Magdalene’s
Identity
The Gospel accounts of the woman called Mary Magdalene do not make all
the connections that popular imagination makes between her and a woman
that appears in other gospel scenes. Strictly speaking Mary Magdalene
was someone who was healed by Jesus. This same Mary stayed with Jesus
both providing for his needs when he was alive and then watching at the
foot of the cross. She was also the same Mary who went to the tomb early
on Easter Day, encountered Jesus, and was sent by him to convey the joyful
news of the Resurrection to the other followers of Jesus. Hence she is
given the epithet “Apostle to the Apostles”.
A Physical
Mary
It is this Mary’s very physicality that I think appeals to us. She
follows Jesus, helping to provide for him during his itinerant ministry.
Her provision is described as service. I imagine that would mean feeding
the group as they travelled with Jesus and possibly even mending their
clothes. She stays watching at the foot of the cross with the other women.
Finally she goes to the tomb to embalm him and when she encounters Jesus
alive, she attempts to lay hold of those same feet which she watched and
cared for so much in Jesus’ life.
The Virgin
Mary’s relationship to Jesus is physical, too, as she bore him and
brought him up. But the maternal care of a son has a different quality
to the tender, even intimate physical care that Mary Magdalene may have
shown Jesus. I am not trying to imply, like Dan Brown, that there was
an inappropriately intimate or genital relationship between Jesus and
Mary Magdalene. The Bible is quite clear that even though Jesus was like
us in every way, he was completely without sin. However, Mary’s
consciousness of sin (whatever it was), her overflowing gratitude and
love for Jesus because of what he did for her, and her unstinting care
and attention to his needs are remarkable. She is one of the disciples
(followers) relating to Jesus in response to his call, rather than being
his mother and connected to him in a different way. We feel we can sit
alongside her rather than look up to her in the way that we might with
the Virgin Mary.
Apostle to
the Apostles
Contemporary culture may be fascinated with Mary Magdalene, and since
she is a Christian saint, and lends her name to our church, we can rejoice
in that. However, it is possible that this popular engagement with Mary
Magdalene gets stuck with her at this point and fails to see her true
significance. Popular interest stays, as it were, with her as she stoops,
tearfully, trying to clasp the feet of the risen Lord who has just called
her tenderly by name.
The scene
did not end there but moved on. Mary was amongst the women who supported
Jesus’ ongoing ministry. In the Easter garden Mary did not need
to clasp Jesus’ feet any longer. Her role was to proclaim the risen
Lord, first to the dubious and fearful male disciples, and then to all
who would listen to her witness. Her significance is in serving the Lord
but now her service is to that of bearing witness to him risen again.
If we are to truly identify with her, then it is our role, too, to serve
our Lord and witness to him, risen again and going on before us.
Copyright
© Rev Paul Smith
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